Engine 06 — Livestock Health & Management
Terranova Agriculture Intelligence Platform

Every animal
tells its own story.
We learned to
read it.

A sick animal changes its behavior before it shows a symptom. It eats less, moves differently, ruminates slower, isolates from the herd. These signals are invisible to the human eye at herd scale — but they are perfectly legible to AI. Engine 06 monitors every animal, every minute, and detects illness 2–3 days before clinical signs appear.

97.3%
Behavior classification accuracy via wearable sensor machine learning
2–3d
Earlier illness detection vs. visual observation through behavioral AI
60+
Types of wearable sensors available for precision livestock monitoring
93.6%
Disease prediction accuracy using hybrid AI with IoT sensor integration
The Living Variable

Livestock are not machines. They are living systems — complex, individual, responsive — and they communicate their health status constantly through behavior that humans at herd scale simply cannot observe at the resolution required. A dairy cow that drops rumination time by 30 minutes is signaling digestive distress. A beef steer that isolates from the group is fighting infection. A sow that changes lying posture is approaching farrowing. These signals are there — continuous, reliable, interpretable — but only if you have the sensors to capture them and the intelligence to read them.

Engine 06 deploys wearable sensors, computer vision, and AI across every animal in the operation — building an individual health profile for each animal that detects illness before symptoms appear, optimizes nutrition at the individual level, and manages reproduction, welfare, and environmental impact with precision that transforms livestock management from reactive observation to proactive intelligence.

Sensor Ecosystem

Five data streams. One animal intelligence.

Engine 06 integrates data from wearable devices, environmental sensors, camera systems, and veterinary records to build a comprehensive, continuously updated health profile for every animal in the operation.

Smart Collar Sensors
Accelerometers, gyroscopes, temperature, and microphone sensors capturing activity, rumination, feeding, resting, and vocal patterns in real-time.
Activity · Rumination time · Feeding duration · Step count · Temperature
Computer Vision Systems
Multi-camera arrays using deep learning for body condition scoring, lameness detection, identification, and behavioral analysis without physical contact.
BCS scoring · Gait analysis · Individual ID · Feeding behavior · Localization
Rumen Bolus & Biometric Sensors
Ingestible bolus sensors monitoring core body temperature, rumen pH, and motility from inside the animal — the most intimate health data available.
Core temperature · Rumen pH · Motility index · Drinking events
Electronic Ear Tags
RFID-enabled ear tags with embedded sensors for temperature, activity, and location tracking that integrate with existing herd management infrastructure.
Temperature · Activity level · Location · RFID identification · Estrus alerts
Environmental & Facility Sensors
Barn-level monitoring of temperature, humidity, ammonia, ventilation, and lighting that contextualizes individual animal data within environmental conditions.
Barn temp · Humidity · NH₃ · Ventilation · THI index · Light cycle
Intelligence Modules

Seven modules. Every animal optimized.

Each module fuses wearable sensor data, computer vision, environmental monitoring, and machine learning to deliver individual-animal intelligence across the complete spectrum of livestock management.

Module 01
Behavioral AI & Activity Monitoring
97.3% behavior classification accuracy via SVM on accelerometer data

Behavioral change is the earliest and most reliable indicator of health status in livestock — animals alter their activity patterns, feeding behavior, rumination time, social interactions, and resting posture before any clinical symptom appears. Engine 06's behavioral AI module processes accelerometer and gyroscope data from smart collars to classify individual animal behavior with 97.27% accuracy using Support Vector Machine algorithms. The system establishes a behavioral baseline for each animal — its normal activity rhythm, feeding duration, rumination minutes, step count, and resting patterns — then flags deviations that indicate emerging health issues. A 15% drop in rumination time, a 20% reduction in activity, or isolation from the herd triggers an alert that identifies both the animal and the probable cause, enabling intervention 2–3 days before clinical signs would prompt traditional detection.

Performance
97.3%
Behavior classification accuracy using SVM on multi-axis sensor data
2–3d
Earlier illness detection vs. visual observation through behavioral deviation
Module 02
Health Prediction & Disease Detection
93.6% disease prediction accuracy using hybrid AI with IoT sensor fusion

Beyond behavioral screening, Engine 06 integrates physiological data — core body temperature from rumen boluses, skin temperature from ear tags, heart rate variability, and rumination metrics — with environmental context and veterinary history to predict disease onset with clinical-grade accuracy. A hybrid model combining Gradient Boosting for structured sensor features with LSTM networks for temporal pattern recognition has achieved 93.56% accuracy in predicting health events in dairy cattle monitored with IoT smart collars. The system distinguishes between disease categories — respiratory, digestive, metabolic, reproductive, lameness — and provides differential diagnosis support that helps veterinarians prioritize treatment decisions. AI-powered disease detection has shortened detection time by up to two-thirds compared to traditional observation methods, enabling rapid containment that prevents herd-level outbreaks.

Performance
93.6%
Disease prediction accuracy using hybrid GBoost-LSTM on sensor data
66%
Reduction in disease detection time vs. traditional visual observation
Module 03
Feed Optimization & Nutrition Intelligence
14% improvement in feed conversion efficiency through AI-optimized rations

Feed represents 60–70% of livestock production costs, yet most operations feed uniform rations based on group averages rather than individual animal requirements. Engine 06's nutrition module combines individual feeding behavior data — time at the feed bunk, eating rate, intake volume — with production data, body condition scores, and metabolic status to calculate individually optimized ration formulations. The system models the relationship between feed composition, intake patterns, and production output for each animal, identifying individuals that are under-performing relative to their feed investment and those that are converting efficiently. AI-driven feed optimization has demonstrated 14% improvements in feed conversion efficiency by matching ration energy density and protein content to each animal's production potential and metabolic state — converting less input into more milk, meat, or eggs.

Performance
14%
Feed conversion efficiency improvement through individual-animal ration optimization
60–70%
Of production costs addressed through AI feed management
Module 04
Reproductive Intelligence
Estrus detection, optimal insemination timing, and pregnancy confirmation

Reproductive efficiency is the economic engine of dairy and beef operations — and missed estrus events represent one of the largest single sources of lost revenue in cattle production. The average dairy cow shows standing heat for only 6–8 hours, often during overnight periods when observation is impossible. Engine 06's reproductive module monitors activity patterns, mounting behavior, vaginal temperature, and social interactions to detect estrus with over 90% sensitivity, then predicts optimal insemination timing to maximize conception rates. The system tracks reproductive cycles for each animal, predicts upcoming estrus windows, identifies animals with silent or irregular cycles that require veterinary attention, and provides early pregnancy confirmation through activity and feeding pattern changes that emerge 18–21 days post-insemination. For beef operations, the module monitors bull breeding activity and calculates breeding soundness metrics.

Performance
>90%
Estrus detection sensitivity including overnight and silent heat events
18–21d
Early pregnancy indication through post-breeding behavioral pattern analysis
Module 05
Welfare Compliance & Scoring
Automated welfare assessment with audit-ready documentation

Animal welfare is simultaneously an ethical imperative, a regulatory requirement, and a market access condition — premium brands, export markets, and increasingly consumers demand verified welfare standards. Engine 06 automates welfare assessment across the Five Freedoms framework: freedom from hunger and thirst (feeding and water access monitoring), freedom from discomfort (environmental condition tracking), freedom from pain, injury, and disease (health detection modules), freedom to express normal behavior (behavioral analysis), and freedom from fear and distress (stress indicator monitoring). Computer vision systems provide non-invasive body condition scoring with 86.2% accuracy and lameness detection at 88.9% accuracy, eliminating subjective human assessment. The system generates continuous welfare scores for each animal and the operation as a whole, producing audit-ready reports that satisfy retailer, certification body, and regulatory requirements.

Performance
86.2%
Body condition scoring accuracy via non-invasive computer vision
88.9%
Lameness detection accuracy through automated gait analysis
Module 06
Grazing & Pasture Management
GPS-tracked rotational grazing with satellite pasture biomass estimation

Pasture-based livestock operations face a continuous optimization challenge: matching animal demand to grass growth across paddocks that vary in biomass, quality, and recovery stage. Engine 06 combines GPS tracking of animal location and movement patterns with satellite-derived pasture biomass estimates (NDVI) and growth rate models driven by weather data to generate optimized rotational grazing plans. The system tracks actual utilization of each paddock, predicts regrowth timelines based on weather forecasts and soil moisture, and recommends rotation timing that maintains optimal grazing pressure — preventing both over-grazing that degrades pasture persistence and under-grazing that reduces feed quality. For operations with virtual fencing technology, the module can directly control paddock boundaries, enabling automated rotation without physical infrastructure. Geo-fencing alerts notify managers if animals leave authorized grazing zones.

Performance
Satellite
Pasture biomass estimation via NDVI with weather-driven regrowth modeling
GPS
Individual animal location tracking with geo-fence boundary management
Module 07
Methane & Emissions Intelligence
Enteric methane tracking and feed-based emissions reduction strategies

Livestock account for approximately 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with enteric methane from ruminant digestion representing the largest single source. Engine 06 tracks methane production at the individual animal level through feed intake monitoring, rumen sensor data, and proxy measurements correlated to emissions — because methane output varies dramatically between individuals even within the same herd. The system identifies high-emitting animals, models the relationship between feed composition and methane intensity, and recommends ration adjustments — feed additives, fat supplementation, forage quality optimization — that reduce per-animal emissions without compromising production. Research has demonstrated that integrating biometric and behavioral data with feed management can reduce methane emissions by up to 10%. For operations seeking carbon credit revenue, the module generates verified emissions baselines and reduction documentation compatible with major carbon registries.

Performance
10%
Methane reduction demonstrated through AI-optimized feed management
MRV
Verified emissions documentation for carbon credit program eligibility
Proven Impact

Healthier animals. Stronger economics.

Three deployments demonstrating how individual-animal intelligence transforms livestock operations from reactive management to predictive precision.

Dairy — 8,400 Head — Wisconsin, USA
Large dairy operation reduces veterinary costs 34% and improves conception rate 22% through AI-powered individual animal monitoring
A Wisconsin dairy operation managing 8,400 Holstein cows deployed Engine 06's behavioral AI, health prediction, and reproductive intelligence modules across the entire milking herd. The system detected 89% of mastitis cases an average of 2.1 days before clinical signs appeared, enabling early treatment that reduced cure cost per case by 42% and eliminated the production loss from delayed diagnosis. The reproductive module detected estrus events with 94% sensitivity — including 340 overnight events that traditional twice-daily observation would have missed entirely — improving conception rate from 38% to 46%. Feed optimization reduced ration cost by $0.14/head/day while maintaining milk production, generating $430K in annual feed savings. Total veterinary and reproductive cost reduction: $1.8M annually.
34%
Vet cost reduction
2.1d
Earlier mastitis detection
+22%
Conception rate improvement
$1.8M
Annual cost savings
Beef Feedlot — 45,000 Head — Alberta, Canada
Feedlot achieves 18% reduction in antibiotic use and 12% improvement in average daily gain through predictive health management
A 45,000-head beef feedlot deployed Engine 06's health prediction and feed optimization modules to address two critical challenges: bovine respiratory disease (BRD) — the leading cause of feedlot mortality — and feed efficiency variability that drives per-head profitability. The health prediction module analyzed activity, feeding behavior, and temperature data to identify BRD-positive animals 1.8 days earlier than pen riders, enabling targeted treatment that reduced mortality from 1.4% to 0.8% and cut antibiotic use 18% through precision timing. The feed optimization module identified 15% of animals as "poor converters" whose feed-to-gain ratio was 30% worse than the herd average — enabling early marketing decisions that avoided throwing good feed after poor genetics. Overall average daily gain improved 12%, and the cost-of-gain reduction was $0.08/lb across the entire feeding period.
18%
Antibiotic reduction
1.8d
Earlier BRD detection
12%
ADG improvement
45K
Head monitored
Regenerative Grazing — 16,000 Head — New Zealand
Pastoral dairy cooperative generates NZ$1.2M in carbon credits while improving pasture utilization 28% through AI grazing management
A New Zealand dairy cooperative managing 16,000 cows across 42 farms deployed Engine 06's grazing management and methane intelligence modules to optimize rotational grazing and document emissions reductions for carbon credit programs. GPS-tracked grazing patterns revealed that 35% of paddocks were being under-utilized while 20% were over-grazed — a distribution imbalance that degraded both pasture quality and animal performance. AI-optimized rotation schedules improved pasture utilization by 28%, increasing per-hectare production without additional feed inputs. The methane module identified that optimizing rumen function through targeted pasture quality management reduced enteric methane intensity by 8.4% per kilogram of milk solids — generating NZ$1.2M in verified carbon credits over two seasons that created a new revenue stream for cooperative members.

NZ$1.2M
Carbon credit revenue
28%
Pasture utilization gain
8.4%
Methane intensity reduction
16K
Cows managed
From the Field

The producers who trust Engine 06

We had 8,400 cows and were missing half our overnight heats. Engine 06 caught 340 estrus events that our staff never would have seen — they happened between midnight and 5 AM. Our conception rate went from 38% to 46%. That's 672 more pregnancies per year. Each one is worth $2,400 in lifetime production value.

MK
Mark Kellerman
Owner, Kellerman Dairy, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

BRD was costing us $2.1 million a year in mortality and treatment. Engine 06 detects it almost two days before our best pen riders can see it. Earlier treatment means faster recovery, lower antibiotic use, and fewer deaths. Our mortality dropped from 1.4% to 0.8%. On 45,000 head, that's 270 animals saved.

DM
Dr. David MacPherson
Head Veterinarian, Prairie View Feedlot, Alberta

We were over-grazing our best paddocks and under-using the rest — and we had no idea until GPS tracking showed us the actual utilization pattern. Engine 06 redesigned our rotation and we got 28% more production from the same land. Then the carbon credits kicked in. Our members couldn't believe it — getting paid to manage grass better.

SH
Sarah Henderson
General Manager, Canterbury Plains Dairy Cooperative

Every animal is
already talking.
Start listening.

Deploy Engine 06 to give every animal in your operation a voice — and transform livestock management from observation to intelligence.

Dairy · Beef · Sheep · Poultry · Swine · Custom integration