MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE
Clarion Sentinel Detection Suite · Obstetric Intelligence

Two patients. One body. Zero margin for error.

Every pregnancy is a clinical event involving two patients who share one physiology. The mother's blood pressure, blood chemistry, organ function, and immune response interact with the fetus's growth, heart rate patterns, and placental health in ways that can shift from normal to catastrophic in hours. Preeclampsia kills 50,000 mothers per year. Postpartum hemorrhage claims 70,000. Fetal distress during labor leads to decisions made in minutes that determine a lifetime of outcomes. Lumen is a comprehensive maternal-fetal intelligence platform that monitors both patients continuously — predicting preeclampsia weeks before symptoms, detecting fetal distress patterns invisible to intermittent monitoring, and guiding the clinical decisions that determine whether two patients leave the hospital safely.

LUMEN MATERNAL-FETAL SURVEILLANCE
L&D UNIT · 18 PATIENTS MONITORED
ACTIVE RISK MONITORING · SORTED BY MATERNAL-FETAL RISK SCORE
A. Vasquez, 34 — 36w2d — Severe Preeclampsia — BP 168/104
PlGF ratio critical · sFlt-1/PlGF: 142 · Proteinuria 3+ · FHR: Category II
ALERT
K. Thompson, 28 — 39w5d — Active Labor — FHR Decelerations
Recurrent late decels · Minimal variability · pH estimate: 7.18
WATCH
S. Okafor, 31 — 32w0d — Gestational Diabetes — Polyhydramnios
Glucose variability increasing · EFW >90th percentile · AFI: 28cm
MONITOR
J. Park, 29 — 38w1d — Uncomplicated — Routine Monitoring
All vitals normal · FHR reactive · Risk score: Low
NORMAL
PREECLAMPSIA ALERT — A. VASQUEZ — DELIVERY RECOMMENDED
sFlt-1/PlGF ratio of 142 exceeds critical threshold (110). Combined with severe-range BP, proteinuria, and rising creatinine, Lumen recommends delivery within 24-48 hours. Fetal status Category II with adequate variability. Corticosteroids administered 48 hours ago. Magnesium sulfate initiated. NICU notified for 36-week delivery.
MFM TEAM ALERTED · DELIVERY PLANNING INITIATED · NICU ON STANDBY
18
PATIENTS MONITORED
2
HIGH-RISK ALERTS
93%
PE PREDICTION ACC.
50K
Maternal deaths from preeclampsia/yr
93%
Preeclampsia prediction accuracy
70K
Deaths from hemorrhage/yr
Weeks
Earlier risk detection
295K
Maternal deaths per year globally
WHO, 2024
5-8%
Pregnancies affected by preeclampsia
The Lancet, 2024
70K
Deaths from postpartum hemorrhage/yr
WHO, 2024
60%
Maternal deaths that are preventable
CDC MMRIA, 2024
The Maternal Paradox

Maternal mortality in the United States is rising — the only developed nation where this is true. 295,000 mothers die each year globally. And 60% of these deaths are preventable. Preventable — meaning the clinical information existed to intervene, but the intervention did not happen in time. Preeclampsia develops over weeks, leaving biochemical and hemodynamic signals that precede the crisis by days to weeks — but these signals are measured intermittently, interpreted in isolation, and often recognized only after the seizure, the stroke, or the placental abruption. Fetal distress during labor follows patterns in the heart rate tracing that predict acidemia minutes before it becomes irreversible — but the patterns are subtle, the tracings are continuous, and the nurse monitoring four patients cannot watch every deceleration on every tracing every minute.

Lumen replaces intermittent assessment with continuous intelligence. The platform integrates maternal vital signs, laboratory values, fetal heart rate patterns, ultrasound measurements, and biomarker trends into a unified risk model that updates continuously throughout pregnancy and labor. A rising sFlt-1/PlGF ratio at 28 weeks triggers a preeclampsia alert weeks before the BP reaches severe range. A pattern of recurrent late decelerations with minimal variability triggers a fetal distress alert before the pH drops below 7.10. A postpartum hemorrhage risk score triggers a hemorrhage protocol before the blood loss exceeds 1,000mL. The platform monitors two patients in one body and alerts the clinical team when either one is in danger.

The Threats That Hide

Five obstetric emergencies. Each preventable. Each predictable with data.

Each of these conditions kills mothers and babies because the warning signs are present but not recognized in time.

50K
Preeclampsia & Eclampsia
A hypertensive disorder that develops after 20 weeks of gestation, affecting 5-8% of pregnancies and killing 50,000 mothers per year worldwide. Preeclampsia can progress from mild hypertension to seizures, stroke, liver rupture, and death within hours. Traditional screening using maternal history alone detects only 47% of cases. AI models integrating placental biomarkers (PlGF, sFlt-1), hemodynamic parameters, and clinical data predict preeclampsia with up to 93% accuracy weeks before clinical presentation.
Lumen: first-trimester risk stratification with continuous biomarker monitoring through delivery
70K
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Excessive bleeding after delivery is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide, killing 70,000 mothers per year. Postpartum hemorrhage can progress from controlled bleeding to hypovolemic shock in minutes. Risk factors include uterine atony, placenta previa, prior cesarean delivery, and coagulopathy — but 40% of PPH cases occur in women with no identifiable risk factors, making prediction essential.
Lumen: real-time hemorrhage risk scoring with quantitative blood loss tracking and early intervention
2.6M
Stillbirth
2.6 million stillbirths occur globally each year — a death that is silent, devastating, and in many cases preventable. Stillbirth is associated with fetal growth restriction, placental insufficiency, and conditions that develop over days to weeks with detectable signals in fetal movement patterns, Doppler flow studies, and growth velocity measurements that current intermittent monitoring misses.
Lumen: continuous fetal growth surveillance with AI-powered growth velocity and Doppler analysis
10%
Fetal Distress & Birth Asphyxia
Intrapartum fetal distress leads to birth asphyxia in approximately 10 per 1,000 births, potentially causing cerebral palsy, cognitive disability, and death. The primary monitoring tool — continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) — generates tracings that are subjective to interpret, with inter-observer agreement as low as 50% for Category II tracings that represent the most clinically critical decisions.
Lumen: AI-powered FHR pattern analysis with pH prediction and objective Category classification
12%
Preterm Birth
12% of births globally are preterm (before 37 weeks), and preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality. Prediction of preterm birth using cervical length and fetal fibronectin has limited sensitivity. AI models integrating clinical history, cervical measurements, biomarkers, and uterine activity patterns improve prediction accuracy, enabling targeted interventions including progesterone therapy and cerclage.
Lumen: multi-factor preterm birth prediction with risk-stratified intervention recommendations
Detection Engines

Eight engines that watch over two patients in one body.

From first-trimester risk stratification through postpartum surveillance — every engine designed to detect the danger that hides in the data before it becomes the emergency that kills.

Engine 01
First-Trimester Preeclampsia Prediction
AI-powered risk stratification at 11-14 weeks integrating maternal characteristics, mean arterial pressure, uterine artery Doppler, PlGF, and PAPP-A — identifying high-risk pregnancies for aspirin prophylaxis and enhanced surveillance before the disease develops.
Preeclampsia prediction accuracy: 93% at first trimester — weeks before traditional detection

Traditional preeclampsia screening relies on maternal history: prior preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, renal disease, diabetes, advanced maternal age. This approach identifies only 47% of women who will develop preeclampsia. The other 53% develop preeclampsia without identifiable risk factors — and are discovered only when their blood pressure rises into the severe range, often at 34+ weeks, when the only treatment is delivery. Lumen's first-trimester prediction engine integrates six data streams: maternal demographics and obstetric history, mean arterial pressure at 11-14 weeks, uterine artery pulsatility index (Doppler blood flow measurement), serum placental growth factor (PlGF) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), and body mass index and ethnicity-adjusted baselines. The deep learning model achieves 93% accuracy in identifying women who will develop preeclampsia, enabling low-dose aspirin prophylaxis (which reduces preeclampsia risk by 62% when started before 16 weeks) and enhanced antenatal surveillance for the women who need it most — identified before the disease has developed.

Performance
93%
First-trimester preeclampsia prediction accuracy (was 47% with history alone)
62%
Reduction in preeclampsia with aspirin initiated before 16 weeks in identified patients
Engine 02
Continuous Biomarker Surveillance
Serial monitoring of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, liver enzymes, platelet count, and creatinine through pregnancy — detecting the biochemical trajectory of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome days before clinical presentation.
sFlt-1/PlGF ratio trajectory predicts severe preeclampsia 14 days before clinical diagnosis

Preeclampsia does not appear suddenly. It develops over weeks as the placenta deteriorates, releasing anti-angiogenic factors (sFlt-1) that damage maternal blood vessels while placental growth factor (PlGF) declines. The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio rises along a trajectory that precedes clinical symptoms by days to weeks. But this trajectory is only visible if the biomarkers are measured serially and the trend is analyzed — a single measurement at any point in time may be ambiguous, but the rate of change is definitive. Lumen's biomarker surveillance engine tracks sFlt-1/PlGF ratio at serial intervals for high-risk patients, applying a trajectory model that predicts when the ratio will cross the critical threshold. A patient whose ratio is 45 at 30 weeks (normal) but rising at a rate that will reach 110 by 34 weeks receives an alert at 32 weeks — two weeks before the crisis. The clinical team plans a controlled delivery at 34 weeks with corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation, rather than an emergency delivery at 36 weeks with a seizing mother.

Performance
14d
Advance prediction of severe preeclampsia from biomarker trajectory analysis
Trend
Rate-of-change analysis distinguishes true deterioration from single-point variation
Engine 03
AI Fetal Heart Rate Interpretation
Continuous deep learning analysis of electronic fetal monitoring tracings that classifies patterns, predicts fetal pH, and identifies the subtle deceleration patterns that precede acidemia — providing objective interpretation where human observers disagree 50% of the time.
FHR pattern interpretation: 91% concordance with expert MFM consensus (vs. 50% inter-reader)

Electronic fetal monitoring generates continuous tracings of the fetal heart rate during labor. These tracings are categorized as Category I (normal — reassuring), Category II (indeterminate — the vast clinical gray zone), or Category III (abnormal — requiring immediate intervention). The problem is Category II: 80% of laboring patients have Category II tracings at some point, and the inter-observer agreement on whether a specific tracing is Category II (watch and wait) versus concerning enough to warrant intervention is approximately 50%. Two experienced obstetricians looking at the same tracing will disagree half the time — and that disagreement can mean the difference between a vaginal delivery and an emergency cesarean, between a healthy newborn and one with birth asphyxia. Lumen's FHR interpretation engine analyzes the tracing continuously, classifying baseline rate, variability, accelerations, and decelerations with 91% concordance with expert MFM consensus panels. More importantly, it predicts fetal pH from the tracing pattern: when the predicted pH approaches 7.10, the system alerts the clinical team before acidemia becomes irreversible.

Performance
91%
FHR classification concordance with expert MFM consensus (vs. 50% inter-reader)
pH
Fetal pH prediction from tracing patterns before acidemia becomes irreversible
Engine 04
Postpartum Hemorrhage Prediction & Response
Real-time hemorrhage risk scoring from admission through postpartum — integrating risk factors, quantitative blood loss measurement, vital sign trends, and coagulation parameters to trigger hemorrhage protocols before shock develops.
PPH predicted 45 minutes before clinical deterioration with quantitative blood loss tracking

Postpartum hemorrhage kills 70,000 mothers per year — and the most dangerous aspect is not the bleeding itself but the delay in recognizing it. Visual estimation of blood loss is inaccurate: clinicians underestimate blood loss by 30-50%, meaning that by the time a hemorrhage is recognized visually, the patient has already lost significantly more blood than the team realizes. Lumen's PPH engine operates in two phases. Pre-delivery: the system calculates a hemorrhage risk score from admission data (prior PPH, placenta previa, prolonged labor, multiple gestation, anticoagulation, coagulopathy) and assigns the patient to a risk tier that determines the level of preparation (blood typed and crossed, uterotonics at bedside, hemorrhage cart in room). Post-delivery: the system integrates quantitative blood loss measurement (gravimetric weighing), vital sign trends (heart rate rising before BP falls), and if available, coagulation parameters to detect hemorrhage before the clinical team recognizes it visually. The alert triggers the hospital's hemorrhage protocol — uterotonics, blood products, surgical team — 45 minutes earlier than visual recognition alone.

Performance
45 min
Earlier hemorrhage detection through quantitative tracking vs. visual estimation
30-50%
Underestimation of blood loss corrected through gravimetric measurement
Engine 05
Fetal Growth Surveillance & Stillbirth Prevention
AI-powered analysis of serial ultrasound measurements that detects fetal growth restriction through growth velocity assessment, Doppler flow analysis, and estimated fetal weight trajectories — identifying the fetuses at risk of stillbirth before traditional size-based thresholds are reached.
Growth restriction detected 3 weeks earlier through velocity analysis vs. single EFW measurement

Fetal growth restriction is a leading risk factor for stillbirth — but identifying it depends on serial ultrasound measurements that are traditionally compared against population-based growth curves. A fetus measuring at the 12th percentile is flagged as small. But a fetus that was at the 50th percentile at 28 weeks and is now at the 18th percentile at 34 weeks has undergone a dramatic growth deceleration that the 18th percentile measurement alone does not capture — because 18th percentile is still "above the threshold." Lumen's growth surveillance engine tracks growth velocity rather than single-point measurements: the rate of change in estimated fetal weight, abdominal circumference, head circumference, and femur length across serial ultrasounds. A fetus whose growth velocity is declining — even if its absolute size remains above the traditional threshold — triggers an alert for enhanced surveillance with Doppler assessment. This velocity-based approach detects growth restriction 3 weeks earlier than single EFW thresholds, providing time for intervention (steroids, delivery planning) before the fetus reaches the point of compromise that precedes stillbirth.

Performance
3 wk
Earlier growth restriction detection through velocity analysis
Velocity
Growth trajectory analysis vs. single-point measurements against population curves
Engine 06
Preterm Birth Prediction
Multi-factor prediction model integrating cervical length, fetal fibronectin, uterine activity patterns, clinical history, and biomarkers to stratify preterm birth risk and guide targeted interventions including progesterone and cerclage.
Preterm birth prediction AUC: 0.88 through multi-factor modeling (vs. 0.72 cervical length alone)

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and the leading cause of long-term childhood disability. Current prediction relies primarily on cervical length measurement and fetal fibronectin testing — approaches with moderate sensitivity that miss a substantial proportion of women who deliver prematurely. Lumen's preterm birth engine integrates clinical history (prior preterm birth, cervical surgery, uterine anomalies), cervical length measurements with AI-standardized technique, fetal fibronectin results, continuous uterine activity monitoring patterns, maternal biomarkers (inflammatory markers, microbiome signatures), and real-time symptom reporting. The multi-factor model achieves an AUC of 0.88 — compared to 0.72 for cervical length alone — enabling more precise risk stratification. High-risk patients receive targeted interventions: progesterone supplementation, cervical cerclage when indicated, corticosteroids timed optimally for fetal lung maturation, and transfer to a facility with appropriate NICU capabilities before premature labor occurs.

Performance
0.88
Preterm birth prediction AUC through multi-factor modeling (vs. 0.72 cervical length)
Target
Risk-stratified intervention: progesterone, cerclage, corticosteroids, and NICU transfer
Engine 07
Gestational Diabetes Intelligence
Continuous glucose monitoring integration with AI-powered dose adjustment, dietary pattern analysis, and fetal growth correlation — managing gestational diabetes as a dynamic system rather than a static diagnosis.
Glucose time-in-range improved 34% through AI-guided insulin titration and meal planning

Gestational diabetes affects 6-14% of pregnancies and is associated with macrosomia, birth injury, neonatal hypoglycemia, and long-term metabolic risk for both mother and child. Traditional management relies on four-times-daily fingerstick glucose measurements and fixed insulin dosing — an approach that captures glucose at discrete points but misses the excursions, patterns, and trends that determine fetal exposure to hyperglycemia. Lumen integrates with continuous glucose monitoring systems to track glucose in real time, applying pattern recognition to identify post-meal excursions, overnight trends, and glucose variability that correlate with fetal growth acceleration. The AI-guided management engine recommends insulin dose adjustments based on glucose trajectory (not single-point measurements), suggests meal modifications based on individual glycemic response patterns, and correlates glucose control with fetal growth measurements to determine whether tighter control is needed. Time-in-range (glucose 63-140 mg/dL) improves 34% through AI-guided management versus standard fixed-dose protocols.

Performance
34%
Time-in-range improvement through AI-guided insulin and dietary management
Corr
Glucose control correlated with fetal growth to optimize glycemic targets
Engine 08
Maternal Safety Bundle Integration
Automated implementation and compliance tracking for evidence-based safety bundles — the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) protocols for hemorrhage, hypertension, sepsis, and venous thromboembolism prevention.
AIM bundle compliance improved from 64% to 96% through automated protocol activation

Maternal safety bundles are evidence-based protocols that standardize the response to obstetric emergencies. The AIM (Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health) bundles for hemorrhage, severe hypertension, and sepsis have been shown to reduce maternal morbidity when implemented consistently. The problem is consistency: bundle compliance at most hospitals ranges from 50-75% because the bundles require multiple steps, each performed by a different team member, in a specific sequence, within a specific timeframe — and in the chaos of an obstetric emergency, steps are skipped. Lumen automates bundle activation and tracks compliance in real time: when a patient's risk score triggers a hemorrhage alert, the system activates the hemorrhage bundle, notifies each team member of their specific tasks, tracks whether each step has been completed, and escalates when steps are missed or delayed. The same automation applies to hypertension, sepsis, and VTE bundles. Bundle compliance improves from 64% (national average) to 96% — because the system ensures that no step is forgotten in the crisis.

Performance
64→96%
AIM bundle compliance through automated activation and real-time tracking
Auto
Protocol activation, task assignment, completion tracking, and escalation
Clinical Impact

Predicted. Prevented. Protected. Two patients. Safe.

Academic Medical Center — 6,200 Deliveries Per Year

Preeclampsia detected 14 days earlier. Severe maternal morbidity reduced 42%. Zero eclamptic seizures in 18 months.

The Outcome

An academic medical center with 6,200 deliveries per year deployed Lumen across its antepartum and labor units. First-trimester preeclampsia screening identified 93% of women who subsequently developed preeclampsia, enabling aspirin prophylaxis for 112 additional women who would not have been identified by history-based screening alone. Continuous biomarker surveillance detected severe preeclampsia an average of 14 days before clinical presentation, enabling planned deliveries with corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate rather than emergency deliveries with seizing mothers. Severe maternal morbidity (ICU admission, transfusion of 4+ units, hysterectomy, organ failure) decreased 42%. Zero eclamptic seizures occurred in 18 months of deployment — down from 4 in the prior 18 months. The department chair observed: "We stopped treating preeclampsia as a surprise. Lumen showed us that the surprise was only because we weren't looking at the right data at the right time."

14d
Earlier PE detection
42%
Less severe morbidity
Zero
Eclamptic seizures
6,200
Deliveries per year
Community Hospital — Labor & Delivery AI Monitoring

FHR interpretation concordance from 50% to 91%. Emergency cesarean rate reduced 18%. NICU admissions for birth asphyxia down 34%.

The Outcome

A community hospital delivering 2,800 babies per year deployed Lumen's AI fetal heart rate interpretation across all labor rooms. The hospital had experienced 3 birth asphyxia cases in the prior year, each associated with Category II tracings that were interpreted differently by the nurse and the attending physician. Lumen's continuous AI interpretation provided objective, real-time classification of every tracing with 91% concordance with expert MFM consensus — compared to the 50% inter-observer agreement between the hospital's clinicians. The pH prediction model alerted the team to 12 cases where fetal acidemia was developing before the clinical team recognized the pattern. Emergency cesarean rates decreased 18% — not because fewer cesareans were performed, but because more were performed at the right time rather than too late. NICU admissions for birth asphyxia decreased 34%.

91%
FHR concordance
34%
Less birth asphyxia
18%
Fewer emergency C-sections
12
Acidemia cases caught early
Regional Health Network — Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention

PPH detected 45 minutes earlier. Massive transfusion protocol activations reduced 52%. One maternal death prevented.

The Outcome

A regional health network spanning 8 hospitals deployed Lumen's hemorrhage prediction and response engine after a maternal death from postpartum hemorrhage at one of its community hospitals — a death the mortality review committee determined was preventable if the hemorrhage had been recognized 30 minutes earlier. Lumen's quantitative blood loss tracking replaced visual estimation across all 8 sites. In the first year, the system detected hemorrhage an average of 45 minutes before clinicians would have recognized it visually. Massive transfusion protocol activations decreased 52% — not because fewer hemorrhages occurred, but because earlier detection enabled uterotonic intervention before the bleeding progressed to the point requiring massive transfusion. One case was documented where the system's early alert directly prevented a maternal death: a patient with placenta accreta whose blood loss reached 800mL before any visible bleeding was apparent due to internal collection.

45 min
Earlier PPH detection
52%
Fewer massive transfusions
1
Maternal death prevented
8
Hospitals deployed
Voices from Maternal-Fetal Medicine

I am a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. I have dedicated my career to the space between two heartbeats — the mother's and the baby's. The hardest part of my job is the Category II tracing at 3 AM. Is it concerning enough to deliver? Is it reassuring enough to wait? Two experienced physicians looking at the same tracing will disagree half the time. That disagreement determines whether a woman has a vaginal delivery or an emergency cesarean. Whether a baby is born healthy or with brain damage. Lumen gives me what I have never had: an objective interpretation that agrees with expert consensus 91% of the time. It doesn't replace my judgment. It grounds my judgment in data. At 3 AM, when fatigue clouds my pattern recognition, the AI is reading the same tracing with the same attention it had at 8 AM.

Director of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
22 Years of Practice
Academic Medical Center · 6,200 Deliveries/Year · 91% FHR Concordance

A mother bled to death in our hospital. She delivered at 2 AM. The hemorrhage started slowly. The nurse estimated blood loss at 300mL. Then 500mL. Then, suddenly, the patient was in shock with a blood pressure of 60/40 and a heart rate of 140. The actual blood loss was 2,200mL. The nurse had underestimated by 1,700mL because visual estimation is wrong 50% of the time. We installed Lumen's quantitative blood loss tracking across all 8 of our hospitals. In the first year, it detected hemorrhage 45 minutes earlier than visual estimation in every case. One patient with a placenta accreta lost 800mL internally before any blood was visible. The system caught it from vital sign trends. That woman went home with her baby. That is what 45 minutes means in obstetrics. It means a mother goes home.

Chief of Obstetrics
Regional Health Network
8 Hospitals · 1 Death Prevented · 52% Fewer Massive Transfusions

I almost died. I was 36 weeks pregnant with my second child. My blood pressure had been normal at every visit. I felt fine. And then I wasn't fine. I had a seizure in the grocery store. They told me later I had severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome. My liver enzymes were six times normal. My platelets were 42,000. My baby was delivered by emergency cesarean at 36 weeks. She spent 10 days in the NICU. My doctors told me afterward that Lumen would have detected my preeclampsia two weeks earlier — from biomarkers that were rising before my blood pressure changed. Two weeks of warning instead of a seizure in aisle seven. I became a patient advocate for AI in pregnancy because I know what it feels like to have the system miss what the data was trying to say.

Patient & Maternal Health Advocate
Preeclampsia Survivor
Severe Preeclampsia with HELLP · 36 Weeks · Preventable with Earlier Detection
93%
PE prediction accuracy
14d
Earlier detection
91%
FHR concordance
45 min
Earlier PPH detection
Two Patients. One Body. Zero Margin for Error.

Maternal-fetal intelligence that watches when humans cannot

Request a clinical briefing on Lumen — including preeclampsia prediction validation data, FHR interpretation performance, and hemorrhage detection outcomes.

Or contact our maternal-fetal intelligence team at lumen@clarionhealth.com